![]() ![]() In 1936, although the nation was still mired in depression, he was reelected over Kansas Governor Alfred Landon by a huge margin. Roosevelt responded with a new program of reform: Social Security, heavier taxes on the wealthy, new controls over banks and public utilities, and an enormous work relief program for the unemployed. They feared his experiments, scorned his decisions to take the nation off the gold standard and allow deficits in the budget, and disliked the concessions to labor. In his first "hundred days," he proposed, and Congress enacted, a sweeping program to bring recovery to business and agriculture, relief to the unemployed and to those in danger of losing farms and homes, and reform, especially through the establishment of the Tennessee Valley Authority.īy 1935 the nation had achieved some measure of recovery, but businessmen and bankers were turning against Roosevelt's New Deal program. By March there were 13 million people unemployed, and almost every bank was closed. He was elected president in November 1932, to the first of four terms. At the 1924 Democratic convention, he dramatically appeared on crutches to nominate Al Smith as "the Happy Warrior." In 1928 Roosevelt became governor of New York. ![]() Demonstrating indomitable courage, he fought to regain the limited use of his legs, particularly through swimming. In the summer of 1921, when he was 39, disaster hit - he was stricken with poliomyelitis. President Wilson appointed him assistant secretary of the navy in 1913, and he was the Democratic nominee for vice president in 1920. He won election to the New York Senate in 1910. Patrick's Day, 1905, he married his distant cousin Eleanor Roosevelt.įollowing the example of his fifth cousin President Theodore Roosevelt, whom he greatly admired, Franklin Roosevelt entered public service through politics, but as a Democrat. He brought hope as he promised prompt, vigorous action, and asserted in his first Inaugural Address that "the only thing we have to fear is fear itself."īorn on Januat Hyde Park, New York, he attended Harvard University and Columbia Law School. Roosevelt helped the American people regain faith in themselves. Assuming the presidency during the Great Depression, Franklin D. ![]()
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